CVE-2024-2945: Mitigating SQL Injection Vulnerability in Campcodes Online Examination System with Fortinet Solutions

CVE-2024-2945: Overview

A critical security vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-2945 has been found in Campcodes Online Examination System version 1.0. The vulnerability arises from an SQL Injection flaw in the /adminpanel/admin/facebox_modal/updateExaminee.php file. This exploit allows remote attackers to manipulate the id parameter, leading to unauthorized database access and potential compromise of system integrity.

The Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) code for this vulnerability is CWE-89: SQL Injection. Exploits for this vulnerability have been publicly disclosed, heightening the risk for organizations using the affected product.

Impact Analysis

The CVSS v3.1 base score for CVE-2024-2945 is 6.3, indicating a medium severity level. The vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L highlights that an attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely with low attack complexity, causing a partial compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Measures

Organizations can mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2024-2945 by deploying several strategies, particularly using Fortinet solutions.

FortiWeb: Web Application Firewall

FortiWeb provides robust security for web applications, preventing SQL injection attacks through deep packet inspection and behavioral analysis. To configure FortiWeb for SQL injection protection:

• Navigate to Policy & Objects > Policy > Web Protection.
• Create or edit a protection profile and enable SQL Injection Prevention in the protection settings.
• Apply the profile to the relevant HTTP/HTTPS traffic policies.

The Web Application Firewall will automatically analyze traffic for SQL injection patterns and block malicious requests.

FortiGate: Network Firewall

FortiGate firewalls can provide an additional layer of security by deploying Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) signatures that recognize SQL injection attempts:

• Go to Security Profiles > Intrusion Prevention.
• Create or modify an IPS profile and enable relevant signatures for SQL injection, including those for common databases used by the affected application.
• Apply the IPS profile to firewall policies controlling traffic to the web server.

FortiAnalyzer: Centralized Security Analytics

FortiAnalyzer helps in monitoring and analyzing security incidents. Ensure your FortiAnalyzer is configured to collect logs from FortiWeb and FortiGate devices:

• Configure log settings in both FortiWeb and FortiGate to forward logs to FortiAnalyzer.
• Use predefined or custom reports to keep track of detected and blocked SQL injection attempts.
• Set up alerts for critical detection events to respond quickly to attempted exploits.

Conclusion

Mitigating CVE-2024-2945 requires a multi-layered approach involving web application firewall, intrusion prevention, and security analytics. Fortinet’s suite of products provides comprehensive protection to safeguard your applications from SQL injection attacks. Regularly updating security policies and monitoring traffic can augment these measures, ensuring robust defense against similar vulnerabilities.

For more detailed guidance, refer to the respective Fortinet documentation and consider professional security assessments to further strengthen your defenses.